The Sunday Times Magazine
Special Issue: The North
by John Bulmer FRPS
28 March, 1965
The North
by John Bulmer FRPS
Bluecoat Press, Liverpool, 2012
Background
When The Sunday Times commissioned photojournalist John Bulmer FRPS to document life in the industrial centres of the north of England, it was a time when northern society and culture was undergoing a vast transformation. Traditional industries - coal, steel, textiles, engineering - had been the wealth creators of the Industrial Revolution but were now in a rapid and relentless decline. The hard times etched on the faces of Bulmer’s subjects told of a life of struggle framed against an often bleak industrial background. These were people forgotten as the ‘Swinging Sixties’ changed the cultural landscape of Britain.
One of the pioneers of British documentary photography, Bulmer worked for The Sunday Times Magazine - the first colour supplement to be published with a UK newspaper - from its first issue on 4 February 1962, until the 1970s. These commissions propelled Bulmer’s photography in a new direction. The use of colour in a newspaper supplement caught out many photographers, who continued to shoot in black and white, but Bulmer made the adjustment seamlessly and he became one of the magazine’s main contributors.
On 28 March 1965 the magazine published a Special Issue devoted to ‘The North’ and it was Bulmer’s photographs that appeared on the cover and across 13 pages. Bulmer later reflected on the significance of this Special Issue, “I was very used to working in colour, but also very aware that no serious professional had photographed the industrial North in colour before.”
Colour gave Bulmer a new way of seeing the North; perhaps less bleak but certainly more subtle. He embraced this new medium to capture the North in all its variety and colour, creating an incomparable social history archive that documents the North at a time when industries and their communities were facing inevitable collapse.
John Bulmer FRPS (left) and Simon Hill HonFRPS (right)
at the opening of John's exhibition 'Northern Light'
Hartlepool Art Gallery, 26 January 2024
Revisited
Marking the sixtieth anniversary of The Sunday Times Magazine 1965 Special Issue on 'The North', Arts Council England is providing the major funding for a year-long project which builds on the work of John Bulmer FRPS, whose evocative images of the north of England became a cornerstone of British documentary photography.
Simon Hill HonFRPS has been commissioned to undertake a year-long project to revisit those communities visited by Bulmer, and many other northern communities, to capture the evolving identity of ‘The North’. The project will create a national archive of several thousand photographs and, as a homage to Bulmer’s pioneering colour work, The North Revisited will be shot on Phoenix 200, a new colour film designed and manufactured in the north of England by Harman Technology. This 'quirky' colour film provides an analogue aesthetic that simultaneously harmonises with Bulmer's 1960 colour photographs while affording a unique character to this modern interpretation of what has become an iconic photographic legacy.
In the sixty years since Bulmer was commissioned to photograph the industrial and social decline of England’s northern counties, the post-industrial North struggled to come to terms with the decline of the region’s industries, the loss of employment, erosion of social cohesion, and the decimation of community and local identity. Yet today, existing and incoming populations are working to build new prospects for the North. Community-led initiatives are encouraging more diverse populations into areas that were the traditional homelands of “white, working-class Britain.” Their collective ambition is to catalyse the commercial and cultural evolution of communities and establish a new and sustainable cultural and economic landscape.
Once synonymous with heavy industry, cities like Manchester, Leeds, and Newcastle are now leveraging a greater diversity of employment, striving to become vibrant cultural hubs. They are embracing their rich industrial heritage and creating a diversity of new communities and identities. Commercial innovation, the emergence of hi-tech industry, new retail, leisure and visitor attractions, are leveraging economic growth.
The North Revisited will revisit the towns and cities photographed by Bulmer to document, with more than 4000 photographs, this redefining of the North, recording and celebrating the diverse communities for which the Northern counties are now home. But the project will not turn a ‘blind eye’ to the problems and challenges that still exist and with which so many former industrial communities continue to struggle. Despite the positive strides made in revitalising the post-industrial North, there has been widespread criticism of failures to effectively address regional disparities and fulfil the ambition of "levelling up” with the South.
Eden Street, Horden
Simon Hill HonFRPS
John Rylands Library, Manchester
Simon Hill HonFRPS
Pride 2024, Leeds
Simon Hill HonFRPS
Hakan Turkish Barbers, Peterlee
Simon Hill HonFRPS
Locations
Over the duration of this project, Simon Hill will visit all of Bulmer’s 15 northern towns and cities (shown below in CAPITALS) plus an additional 20 (35 locations in total) that will provide a more complete picture of the North as its exists today:
Northumberland Ashington
Tyne & Wear NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE
Durham Durham, HARTLEPOOL, Peterlee / Horden, DAWDON / WALDRIDGE
Cumbria WHITEHAVEN, Barrow in Furness
Lancashire Blackpool, Blackburn, Burnley, NELSON, Preston, WARRINGTON
West Yorkshire BRADFORD, LEEDS, HALIFAX, HUDDERSFIELD, Wakefield
North Yorkshire Middlesborough, Scarborough, Whitby
South Yorkshire BARNSLEY, Doncaster, Rotherham, Sheffield
East Riding of Yorkshire Hull (Kingston upon Hull)
Greater Manchester Bolton, MANCHESTER, OLDHAM, Rochdale, SALFORD, Stockport, Wigan
Merseyside LIVERPOOL